INTRO: Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is not only a hub of political activity but also rich in culture, history, and gastronomy. As the heart of Europe, it offers a unique blend of influences that contribute to its vibrant atmosphere. Here are ten fascinating facts about this remarkable city.
Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union
Brussels serves as the de facto capital of the European Union, housing major EU institutions such as the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the European Council. This status makes the city a significant center for international diplomacy and governance, hosting thousands of diplomats, civil servants, and lobbyists from across the continent. The presence of these institutions has fostered a multicultural environment, where various languages and cultures converge, making Brussels a microcosm of the diverse EU community.
The city is home to over 1,000 different breweries
Beer enthusiasts will find Brussels to be a paradise, with over 1,000 breweries scattered throughout the city and its surroundings. Belgium is known for its rich brewing tradition, and Brussels showcases a myriad of styles, from Trappist ales brewed by monks in abbeys to unique sour beers that reflect the region’s historical brewing techniques. Many breweries offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to experience the art of brewing firsthand while sampling some of the finest beers Belgium has to offer.
Brussels sprouts were actually cultivated in Belgium
Contrary to popular belief, Brussels sprouts were not named after the city for their taste but rather for their origin. Cultivated since the 16th century in the region around Brussels, these small green vegetables have become synonymous with Belgian cuisine. They are commonly roasted, sautéed, or steamed, and often served as a side dish during festive occasions. The city proudly embraces its namesake vegetable, and you can find it featured in many local dishes, showcasing Belgium’s agricultural heritage.
The famous Manneken Pis statue dates back to the 17th century
One of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks, the Manneken Pis statue, depicts a young boy urinating into a fountain. This quirky statue, created in the early 17th century, has become a symbol of the city’s irreverent sense of humor. Over the years, the statue has been dressed in various costumes, reflecting different cultures and celebrations, and sometimes even a special outfit for major events. The surrounding area is bustling with tourists eager to catch a glimpse of this whimsical figure, which represents the spirit of Brussels.
Atomium, built for Expo 58, represents an iron crystal
The Atomium, a striking architectural marvel built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair (Expo 58), symbolizes an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. This unique structure, made of stainless steel and aluminum, consists of nine interconnected spheres, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its highest point. The Atomium has become a prominent cultural landmark, hosting exhibitions and events that focus on science, art, and history, and remains a testament to the post-war optimism of the 1950s.
Brussels has a unique blend of Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture
The architecture of Brussels is a stunning reflection of its diverse historical influences, featuring both Gothic masterpieces and Art Nouveau designs. The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases opulent guildhalls and the Town Hall, epitomizing the Gothic style. In contrast, Art Nouveau architecture can be seen in the works of renowned architect Victor Horta, whose designs integrate organic forms and intricate details. This architectural diversity adds to the city’s charm, attracting architecture enthusiasts from around the globe.
The city boasts the world’s largest comic strip mural route
Brussels is often considered the comic strip capital of the world, featuring an extensive mural route that celebrates its rich comic book heritage. Over 50 large-scale murals adorn the city’s walls, depicting beloved characters such as TinTin, Lucky Luke, and the Smurfs. This unique outdoor gallery not only showcases the artistry of Belgian comic creators but also invites residents and tourists alike to explore the city through a creative lens. Walking along the mural route is a delightful experience, merging art, culture, and history.
Belgian chocolate is renowned, with over 2,000 chocolatiers
Belgium is world-famous for its chocolate, and Brussels is at the forefront of this culinary treasure. With over 2,000 chocolatiers, the city offers an array of artisan chocolates, pralines, and truffles that delight chocolate lovers. Belgian chocolatier traditions emphasize quality and craftsmanship, often using the finest ingredients and innovative techniques. Visitors can indulge in chocolate tastings, workshops, and tours to learn about the chocolate-making process, making it an essential part of any trip to Brussels.
Brussels hosts one of the largest flower carpets in the world
Every two years, the Grand Place in Brussels becomes the canvas for a breathtaking floral display known as the Flower Carpet. This event features millions of colorful begonias arranged in intricate patterns, creating a stunning visual spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors. The Flower Carpet has been a tradition since 1971, and the designs change with each event, showcasing themes that celebrate Belgian culture and horticultural artistry. This vibrant celebration of flowers highlights the city’s commitment to beauty and creativity.
The Royal Palace of Brussels is used for official state affairs
The Royal Palace of Brussels serves as the official residence of the King and Queen of the Belgians, though they primarily reside in the Castle of Laeken. The palace is used for official state affairs, including ceremonies, receptions, and meetings. Its stunning neoclassical architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens make it a prominent landmark in the city. While the palace is not open to the public year-round, visitors can tour its opulent rooms during the summer months, gaining insight into the Belgian monarchy and its history.
OUTRO: Brussels, with its rich history, cultural diversity, and architectural splendor, offers a wealth of experiences for visitors and locals alike. From its role as a political center to its gastronomic delights and vibrant arts scene, the city is a remarkable destination that continues to enchant those who explore its streets. Whether you are drawn by its history, its culinary offerings, or its unique blend of cultures, Brussels promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart.