INTRO: The Great Seal of the United States serves as a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, embodying its values, history, and aspirations. Officially adopted in 1782, the Great Seal is utilized in various governmental functions, and its design is rich with meaning. In this article, we will explore ten intriguing facts about the Great Seal, uncovering the layers of symbolism and history that make it a cornerstone of American heritage.
1. The Great Seal Was Adopted in 1782 for Official Use
The Great Seal of the United States was officially adopted on June 20, 1782, during the final stages of the Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress, recognizing the need for a symbol that represented the sovereignty of the new nation, commissioned the design. The seal’s purpose was not merely decorative; it was intended to authenticate documents and signify the authority of the government. This adoption marked a pivotal moment in American history, establishing a tangible emblem of unity and independence at a time when the nation was still defining itself.
2. The Bald Eagle Represents Freedom and Strength in the Seal
At the heart of the Great Seal is the American bald eagle, a symbol of freedom and strength. Chosen for its status as a native bird, the bald eagle embodies the ideals of liberty, resilience, and courage—traits that were essential for the fledgling nation. The eagle is depicted holding a scroll in its beak with the nation’s motto, “E Pluribus Unum,” emphasizing the idea of unity among the diverse states. Its fierce appearance and commanding presence reflect the strength and independence that the United States sought to project both domestically and internationally.
3. The Olive Branch Symbolizes Peace Alongside the Arrows
In a striking contrast to the arrows that the eagle holds in one talon, the olive branch in the other represents peace. This duality highlights the United States’ commitment to diplomacy and conflict resolution, signifying that while the nation is prepared to defend itself, it also seeks peaceful coexistence. This symbolism reinforces the idea that strength does not solely come from military might but also from the pursuit of harmony and understanding among nations. The balance between the olive branch and arrows illustrates the founding principles of the United States, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and negotiation.
4. The Number 13 Is a Recurrent Theme in the Seal’s Design
The number 13 is a recurring theme throughout the Great Seal, reflecting the original thirteen colonies that united to form the United States. This number appears in various forms, including the 13 stripes on the shield and the 13 stars above the eagle’s head. Each element serves as a reminder of the nation’s origins and the collective strength that emerged from these colonies. The repetition of this number not only signifies the unity of the states but also emphasizes the importance of collaboration and shared purpose in achieving independence.
5. The Great Seal’s Motto is “E Pluribus Unum” Meaning Unity
The motto "E Pluribus Unum," which translates to "Out of many, one," encapsulates the spirit of unity that the Great Seal represents. Initially adopted as a de facto motto in 1776, it highlights the coming together of diverse states and cultures to form a single nation. This phrase underscores the idea that the strength of the United States lies in its diversity, with each state contributing its unique identity while collectively forming a cohesive whole. The motto serves as a guiding principle for the nation, reminding citizens of the importance of unity amidst diversity.
6. The Seal Features a Shield with 13 Stripes and Stars
Central to the bald eagle’s portrayal is a shield adorned with 13 alternating red and white stripes, representing the original colonies. Above the shield, a constellation of 13 stars resides on a blue background, symbolizing the unity and aspirations of the newly formed states. The shield’s design, with its colors and shapes, is meant to convey strength and resilience, while the stars signify hope and enlightenment. This element of the seal reinforces the historical significance of the colonies and serves as a visual representation of the nation’s foundational ideals.
7. The Eye of Providence Represents Divine Guidance
Above the eagle is the Eye of Providence, often depicted within a triangle and radiating light. This symbol represents divine guidance and the belief that a higher power watches over the nation. This imagery reflects the Founding Fathers’ views on the importance of moral values and the role of God in the establishment of the United States. The Eye of Providence serves as a reminder of the nation’s aspirations for justice, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness under divine favor, further intertwining religion with national identity.
8. The Great Seal Was First Used on the U.S. Dollar Bill
The Great Seal first made its appearance on the obverse of the U.S. dollar bill in 1862, becoming a prominent symbol of American currency. This inclusion solidified the seal’s status as a national emblem, showcasing its significance in representing the United States to the world. The use of the Great Seal on currency reinforces the notion of trust and authenticity in financial transactions, as it symbolizes the government’s endorsement of the value of money. Over time, the seal has become synonymous with American currency and commerce, further embedding it in the nation’s economic identity.
9. Benjamin Franklin Played a Role in Its Original Design
Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers, had a hand in the initial design of the Great Seal. He, along with John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was part of the first committee tasked with creating the seal in 1776. Although their design was never adopted, Franklin’s vision included elements of the biblical story of the Israelites crossing the Red Sea, which reflected his desire for the United States to embody moral principles. While Franklin’s original ideas did not make it into the final design, his contributions highlight the collaborative spirit and intellectual rigor involved in shaping a national emblem.
10. The Seal’s Design Has Remained Consistent Since 1885
While the Great Seal has undergone various iterations since its inception, its design has remained largely consistent since 1885. This stability reflects a commitment to preserving the integrity of the symbol and ensuring that it accurately represents the values and history of the United States. The design elements have been carefully maintained to uphold their original meanings, allowing the Great Seal to continue serving as a symbol of national pride and unity. This consistency underscores the importance of tradition and continuity in the American identity, reminding citizens of their shared heritage.
OUTRO: The Great Seal of the United States is more than just an emblem; it is a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and national ideals. Each element of the seal tells a story—of the nation’s founding, its struggles, and its aspirations. Understanding these ten facts allows us to appreciate the significance of the Great Seal and its role in defining the identity of the United States as a united and enduring nation. As we look to the future, the Great Seal will continue to serve as a reminder of the values that bind the country together, standing as a beacon of liberty and unity.